Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding › Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale
2309.10.90 — Other
Loại khác
Unit: kg (kg)
Hồ sơ mã HS — hscodevn.com/hs/23091090 · in ngày 15/9/2026 · chỉ mang tính tham khảo, đối chiếu văn bản pháp lý hiện hành
HS code 23091090 covers other under heading 2309 (preparations of a kind used in animal feeding), Chapter 23. The MFN import duty is 7%; the lowest FTA rate is 0% under ASEAN - China (ACFTA) (C/O form E required). VAT: 5/8/10%. Unit of quantity: kg.
MFN import duty
7%
Lowest FTA
0%
excl. TH
ASEAN - China (ACFTA)
VAT
5/8/10%
8% under the current reduction · 10% standard · 5% specific groups
Excise / Env. tax
—
Not subject
Distinguish from heading:2404Products containing tobacco…0714Manioc, arrowroot, salep…
Import duty comparison across FTA schedules
Full table with legal documents & effective dates
| Tax / Schedule | Rate | Document | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferential import duty (MFN) | 7% | 26/2023/NĐ-CP | 15/07/2023 |
| Ordinary import duty | 10.5% | 15/2023/QĐ-TTg | 15/07/2023 |
| ASEAN (ATIGA)(2026) | 0% | 126/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - China (ACFTA) | 0%excl. TH | 118/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - Japan (AJCEP)(01/04/2026 - 31/3/2027) | 0% | 120/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - Japan (VJEPA)(1/4/2026 - 31/3/2027) | 0% | 124/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - Korea (AKFTA) | 0% | 119/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - Australia/New Zealand (AANZFTA) | 0% | 121/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - India (AIFTA)(01/01/2026 - 31/12/2026) | 0% | 122/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - Korea (VKFTA)(2026) | 0% | 125/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - Chile (VCFTA)(2026) | 0% | 112/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - Eurasian Economic Union (VN-EAEU)(2026) | 0% | 113/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| CPTPP Agreement(2026) | 0% | 115/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| ASEAN - Hong Kong (AHKFTA)(2026) | 0% | 123/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - EU (EVFTA)(2026) | 0% | 116/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - UK (UKVFTA)(2026) | 0% | 117/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| Vietnam - Laos | 0% | 206/2025/NĐ-CP | 15/07/2025 |
| Vietnam - Israel (VIFTA)(2026) | 0% | 131/2024/NĐ-CP | 15/10/2024 |
| RCEP - Group A (ASEAN)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| RCEP - Group B (China)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| RCEP - Group C (Korea)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| RCEP - Group D (Japan)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| RCEP - Group E (Australia)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
| RCEP - Group F (New Zealand)(2026) | 0% | 129/2022/NĐ-CP | 30/12/2022 |
FTA schedules are cut annually: the rate shown applies to the period in brackets, per the decree's appendix.
FTA duty phase-down
Upcoming reductions for this code — the new rate takes effect on this site automatically on the effective date.
- Vietnam - UAE (CEPA)5,3%3,5%from 01/01/2027…continues per the schedule — see the decree annex
Only the steps present in the data (each schedule's next period) are shown. A schedule not reaching 0% here does not mean it stops — the full schedule is in the decree annex.
VAT · Excise tax · Environmental protection tax
| Tax / Schedule | Rate | Document | Effective |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value added tax (VAT) | 5/8/10% | 181/2025/NĐ-CP | 01/07/2025 |
Rules of origin by FTA
To claim an FTA rate the goods must meet the origin criterion below AND carry a valid C/O — the right HS code alone is not enough. Step-by-step self-check →
- Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale:
RVC(40) or CTH
RVC(40) hoặc CTH
CTHRVC40
Source: Circular No. 44/2025/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
- Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale:
RVC40 or CTH
RVC40 hoặc CTH
CTHRVC40
Source: Circular No. 12/2019/TT-BCT
Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding
RVC 40%
RVC 40%
RVC40
Source: Circular No. 37/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2017 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
- Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale:
CTH
CTH
CTH
Source: Circular No. 03/2019/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2012 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding
Sử dụng nguyên liệu từ bất kỳ Nhóm nào để sản xuất, ngoại trừ Nhóm sản phẩm, trong đó: - nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 2 và Chương 3 có xuất xứ thuần túy; - trọng lượng nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 10 và Chương 11 và các Nhóm 2302 và 2303 không vượt quá 20% trọng lượng của sản phẩm; - trọng lượng đơn lẻ của nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 4 không vượt quá 20% trọng lượng sản phẩm; - trọng lượng đường không vượt quá 40% trọng lượng của sản phẩm; và - tổng trọng lượng đường và nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 4 không vượt quá 50% trọng lượng sản phẩm.
WO
Source: Circular No. 14/2026/TT-BCT
Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding
CTH or RVC40
CTH hoặc RVC40
CTHRVC40
Source: Circular No. 32/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding
Sản xuất từ nguyên liệu thuộc bất kỳ Nhóm nào, ngoại trừ Nhóm của sản phẩm, trong đó: - nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 2 và Chương 3 có xuất xứ thuần túy; - trọng lượng nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 10 và Chương 11 và các Nhóm 2302 và 2303 không vượt quá 20% trọng lượng của sản phẩm; - trọng lượng đơn lẻ của nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 4 không vượt quá 20% trọng lượng sản phẩm; - trọng lượng đường không vượt quá 40% trọng lượng của sản phẩm; và - tổng trọng lượng đường và nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 4 không vượt quá 50% trọng lượng sản phẩm.
WO
Source: Circular No. 02/2021/TT-BCT
Residues and waste from the food industries;prepared animal fodder
CTH
CTH
CTH
or
60%
60%
Source: Circular No. 11/2024/TT-BCT
- Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale:
CTH or RVC(40)
CTH hoặc RVC(40)
CTHRVC40
Source: Circular No. 09/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2017 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
- Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale:
VAC 50%
VAC 50%
Source: Circular No. 01/2024/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
Residues and waste from the food industries;prepared animal fodder
CTSH
CTSH
CTSH
or
QVC 35%
QVC 35%
QVC35
Source: Circular No. 24/2026/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions
Agreements with no rule specific to this code
This code carries a preferential rate under the agreements below but has no line of its own in the product-specific rules annex. The goods must still meet an origin requirement.
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. The goods referred to in Clause 3, Article 5 of this Circular, other than the goods provided in Clause 2 of this Article, are considered originating if they have an RVC of not less than 40% calculated in accordance with Article 8 of this Circular.
Source: Circular No. 21/2019/TT-BCT · Article 7(1)
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. Products referred to in Clause 2, Article 2 are considered originating if:
a) The AIFTA content is not less than thirty-five per cent (35%) of the FOB value; and
b) The non-originating materials used in the production of that product have undergone a change in tariff classification at the six (6)-digit level (CTSH) of the Harmonized System.
provided that the last production process is carried out in the territory of the exporting Member State.
CTSH
Source: Circular No. 15/2010/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix 1
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. For the purposes of point b clause 1 Article 5 of this Circular, goods not covered by Article 8 of this Circular shall be considered as originating if they have a regional value content (hereinafter referred to as RVC) of at least 40% of the FOB value, or if they have undergone a change in tariff classification at the 4-digit level (hereinafter referred to as CTH) of the Harmonized System.
CTH
Source: Circular No. 49/2025/TT-BCT · Article 7(1)
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. General origin criteria:
a) Goods referred to in Clause 2, Article 2 of this Appendix are considered originating in the Member State where the production or processing of those goods took place if:
- The goods have a regional value content (hereinafter referred to as the “ASEAN Value Content” or the “Regional Value Content (RVC)”) of not less than 40% (forty per cent), calculated in accordance with the formula provided in Article 5 of this Appendix; or
- All non-originating materials used in the production of those goods have undergone a change in tariff classification (hereinafter referred to as “CTC”) at the 4 (four)-digit level (that is, a change of heading) of the Harmonized System.
b) Each Member State shall allow the exporter of the goods to decide whether to use the criterion of “RVC of not less than 40% (forty per cent)” or that of “a change in tariff classification at the 4 (four)-digit level” referred to at Point a, Clause 1 in determining the origin of the goods.
CTC
Source: Circular No. 22/2016/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix I
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. For the purposes of Clause 2, Article 2, goods are considered originating in the Member State where the production or processing took place if:
a) The goods have a regional value content (RVC) of not less than forty per cent (40%), calculated in accordance with Article 5; or
b) All the non-originating materials used in the production of those goods undergo a change in tariff classification (hereinafter referred to as “CTC”) at the four (4)-digit level (that is, a change of heading) of the Harmonized System.
2. Each Member State shall allow the exporter to use either of the criteria provided at Point a, Clause 1 or Point b, Clause 1 of this Article to determine the origin of the goods.
CTC
Source: Circular No. 31/2013/TT-BCT · Article 4(1)
The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:
1. General origin criterion
a) Goods specified in Clause 2 of Article 2 shall be considered as originating in the Member State where the working or processing of those goods has taken place if:
- The goods have a regional value content (hereinafter referred to as the “Viet Nam - Laos value content” or the “regional value content (LVC)”) of not less than forty percent (40%), calculated in accordance with the formula provided in Article 5; or
- All non-originating materials used in the production of those goods have undergone a change in tariff classification (hereinafter referred to as “CTC”) at the four (4)-digit level (meaning a change of heading) of the Harmonized System.
b) Each Member State shall allow the exporter of the goods to decide to use either of the two criteria “LVC of not less than forty percent (40%)” or “change in tariff classification at the four (04)-digit level” referred to at point a of Clause 1 in order to determine the origin of the goods.
CTCLVC
Source: Circular No. 04/2010/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix 1
Criteria are translated for reference; the Vietnamese wording quoted underneath is the binding text.
Commodity policy for this HS code
Unofficial English rendering of the Vietnamese source; the document numbers link to the full text.
Managing authority: Ministry of Agriculture and Environment
- Terrestrial animals and animal products subject to quarantine (01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT M1)Quarantine· Ministry of Agriculture and Environment
- Chemicals, biological products, and microorganisms banned for use in animal feed (01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT M15)Prohibited· Ministry of Agriculture and Environment
Related documents (full text)
Notes for Section IV — PREPARED FOODSTUFFS; BEVERAGES, SPIRITS AND VINEGAR; TOBACCO AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO SUBSTITUTES; PRODUCTS, WHETHER OR NOT CONTAINING NICOTINE, INTENDED FOR INHALATION WITHOUT COMBUSTION; OTHER NICOTINE CONTAINING PRODUCTS INTENDED FOR THE INTAKE OF NICOTINE INTO THE HUMAN BODY
1. In this Section the term “pellets” means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3% by weight.
Notes for Chapter 23 — Residues and waste from the food industries;prepared animal fodder
1. Heading 23.09 includes products of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere specified or included, obtained by processing vegetable or animal materials to such an extent that they have lost the essential characteristics of the original material, other than vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products of such processing.
Subheading Note
1. For the purposes of subheading 2306.41, the expression “low erucic acid rape or colza seeds” means seeds as defined in Subheading Note 1 to Chapter 12.
Vietnam trade in subheading 2309.10
Figures cover the whole 6-digit subheading 2309.10, not code 23091090 alone — UN Comtrade only publishes to 6 digits. Latest year available for Vietnam is 2023.
Imports
- 202137 mn USD
- 202248 mn USD
- 202354 mn USD
Top partners 2023
- Thailand27 mn USD
- Rep. of Korea15 mn USD
- France7 mn USD
- Türkiye2 mn USD
- Italy1 mn USD
- China765,085 USD
- USA442,341 USD
- Austria274,568 USD
Exports
- 202197 mn USD
- 2022143 mn USD
- 2023100 mn USD
Top partners 2023
- USA84 mn USD
- Other Asia, nes4 mn USD
- Italy3 mn USD
- Rep. of Korea2 mn USD
- Philippines2 mn USD
- Japan2 mn USD
- Cambodia544,975 USD
- Netherlands435,405 USD
2025: as reported by partner countries
Vietnam has not filed 2025 yet, so this is rebuilt from what its 16 largest trading partners reported about trade with Vietnam (85% of Vietnam's trade). Not the same measure as the figures above — compare it only with the 2023 row beside it.
| Flow | 2023 | 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | 77 mn USD | 126 mn USD | +64% |
| Imports | 45 mn USD | 46 mn USD | +1% |
- Exports 2023: partners reported 77 mn USD where Vietnam reported 100 mn USD — 0.76× on this measure.
- Imports 2023: partners reported 45 mn USD where Vietnam reported 54 mn USD — 0.84× on this measure.
The gap is not a rounding difference: goods re-exported through Hong Kong or Singapore, a different heading chosen by the importing customs, and origin-based versus destination-based attribution all pull the two measures apart. Use the year-on-year change, not the level.
Source: UN Comtrade (preview API) — reported by Vietnam. Partner totals are as reported and may differ from partner-country statistics.
Corresponding US tariff lines
Six digits are identical worldwide under the HS Convention, so 2309.10 is the same subheading in both schedules. What differs is how each country splits it: below are the 2 US lines under 2309.10.
| US HTS code | Description | General duty |
|---|---|---|
| 2309.10.00.10 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › In airtight containers(kg) | Free |
| 2309.10.00.90 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › Other(kg) | Free |
Additional Chapter 99 duties apply to goods of Vietnam
- 9903.02.69 +20% — The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 20%
- 9903.05.84 +12.5% — The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%
These are added to the General duty above, not in place of it. Whether a given article falls inside their scope — and the exclusion lists — is set out in the U.S. notes to Chapter 99, which are prose and not machine-readable, so this site does not assign them per code. Check the official schedule before quoting a landed cost.
Already terminated: 9903.01.72 +46%
Selling to a US buyer? Screen the parties first — buyer, L/C bank and forwarder against the US restricted lists; a listed party can get the shipment held.
The General column is the rate for Vietnam: the Special column lists US preference programmes (GSP, USMCA, KORUS…) and Vietnam is in none of them. Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 18. For reference only — classification on import is decided by US Customs, and anti-dumping, countervailing and Section 232/301 measures are not covered here.
Corresponding Japanese tariff lines
2309.10 is the same subheading in both schedules (six digits are identical worldwide under the HS Convention). Vietnamese goods can enter Japan under four parallel preference routes — the columns below — and the exporter picks whichever C/O gives the better rate.
| Line | Description | MFN | VJEPA | AJCEP | CPTPP | RCEP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2309.10-010 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › 1 Containing not less than 10% of lactose by weight(MT) | Per each kilogram, 59.50 yen plus 6 yen for every 1% exceeding 10% by weight of lactose contained | Free | Free | Free | Per each kilogram, 37.19 yen plus 3.75 yen for every 1% exceeding 10% by weight of lactose contained |
| 2309.10-091 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › 2 Other › (1)In airtight containers not more than 10kg each including container(MT) | Free | Free | Free | Free | Free |
| 2309.10-092 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › A More than 70yen/kg in value for customs duty, excluding those containing 35% or more by weight of crude protein(MT) | Free | Free | Free | Free | Free |
| 2309.10-093 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › (a)In powders, meals, flakes, pellets, cubes or similar forms, containing less than 5% by weight of sugars evaluated as sucrose, less than 20% by weight of free starch, less than 35% by weight of crude protein, other than those be separable 10% or more by weight of broken rice and flour or meal of rice taken together when determined by means of separating methods stipulated by a Cabinet Order(MT) | Free | Free | Free | Free | Free |
| 2309.10-099 | Dog or cat food, put up for retail sale › (b)Other(MT) | 36 yen/kg | Free | Free | Free | 22.50 yen/kg |
MFN is the lowest of the schedule's General/Temporary/WTO columns (hover to see all three). The preference columns require the matching certificate of origin; an em dash means that agreement gives no preference for the line. Source: Japan's Tariff Schedule, Japan Customs (as of August 8, 2026). For reference only — classification on import is decided by Japan Customs.
Codes at the same level under 230910
Check neighbouring codes to make sure the classification fits best.
Data updated: 11/08/2026 · Found wrong or missing data? Report a data error