Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared › Fresh

060420108-digit code

0604.20.10 — Mosses and lichens

Rêu và địa y

Unit: kg/unit (kg/cành)

HS code 06042010 covers mosses and lichens under heading 0604 (foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared), Chapter 06. The MFN import duty is 20%; the lowest FTA rate is 0% under ASEAN - China (ACFTA) (C/O form E required). VAT: */5/8/10. Unit of quantity: kg/unit.

MFN import duty

20%

Lowest FTA

0%

ASEAN - China (ACFTA)

VAT

*/5/8/10

8% under the current reduction · 10% standard · 5% specific groups · * some cases not subject

Excise / Env. tax

Not subject

Distinguish from heading:1212Locust beans, seaweeds and…1211Plants and parts of plants…1401Vegetable materials of a kind…9701Paintings, drawings and…0601Bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots…1214Swedes, mangolds, fodder roots…0709Other vegetables, fresh or…0603Cut flowers and flower buds of…

Import duty comparison across FTA schedules

Full table with legal documents & effective dates
Tax / ScheduleRateDocumentEffective
Preferential import duty (MFN)20%26/2023/NĐ-CP15/07/2023
Ordinary import duty30%15/2023/QĐ-TTg15/07/2023
ASEAN (ATIGA)(2026)0%126/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - China (ACFTA)0%118/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - Japan (AJCEP)(01/04/2026 - 31/3/2027)0%120/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Japan (VJEPA)(1/4/2026 - 31/3/2027)0%124/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - Korea (AKFTA)0%excl. MY119/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - Australia/New Zealand (AANZFTA)0%121/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - India (AIFTA)(01/01/2026 - 31/12/2026)0%122/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Korea (VKFTA)(2026)0%125/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Chile (VCFTA)(2026)0%112/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Eurasian Economic Union (VN-EAEU)(2026)0%113/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
CPTPP Agreement(2026)0%115/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
ASEAN - Hong Kong (AHKFTA)(2026)4%123/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Cuba(2023 - 2027)0%114/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - EU (EVFTA)(2026)0%116/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - UK (UKVFTA)(2026)0%117/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
Vietnam - Laos0%206/2025/NĐ-CP15/07/2025
Vietnam - Israel (VIFTA)(2026)8%131/2024/NĐ-CP15/10/2024
RCEP - Group A (ASEAN)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
RCEP - Group B (China)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
RCEP - Group C (Korea)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
RCEP - Group D (Japan)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
RCEP - Group E (Australia)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022
RCEP - Group F (New Zealand)(2026)0%129/2022/NĐ-CP30/12/2022

FTA schedules are cut annually: the rate shown applies to the period in brackets, per the decree's appendix.

FTA duty phase-down

Upcoming reductions for this code — the new rate takes effect on this site automatically on the effective date.

Only the steps present in the data (each schedule's next period) are shown. A schedule not reaching 0% here does not mean it stops — the full schedule is in the decree annex.

VAT · Excise tax · Environmental protection tax

Tax / ScheduleRateDocumentEffective
Value added tax (VAT)*/5/8/10181/2025/NĐ-CP01/07/2025

Rules of origin by FTA

To claim an FTA rate the goods must meet the origin criterion below AND carry a valid C/O — the right HS code alone is not enough. Step-by-step self-check

AANZFTAC/O AANZRule set at subheading level 0604.20

- Fresh:

RVC(40) or CTH

RVC(40) hoặc CTH

CTHRVC40

Source: Circular No. 44/2025/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

AJCEPC/O AJRule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

CC

CC

CC

Source: Circular No. 37/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2017 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

AKFTAC/O AKRule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

WO

WO

WO

Source: Circular No. 49/2025/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

CPTPPC/O CPTPPRule set at heading level 06.01 - 06.04

Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens, being goods of a kind suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated or otherwise prepared

CC

CC

CC

Source: Circular No. 03/2019/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2012 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

EVFTAC/O EUR.1Rule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

Materials of Chapter 6 must be wholly obtained.

Nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 6 có xuất xứ thuần túy.

WO

Source: Circular No. 14/2026/TT-BCT

RCEPC/O RCEPRule set at chapter level 06

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

CC or RVC40

CC hoặc RVC40

CCRVC40

Source: Circular No. 32/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

UKVFTAC/O EUR.1 (UK)Rule set at chapter level Chapter 06

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

Materials of Chapter 6 must be wholly obtained.

Nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 6 có xuất xứ thuần túy.

WO

Source: Circular No. 02/2021/TT-BCT

VCFTAC/O VCRule set at chapter level Chapter 06

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

CC

CC

CC

Source: Circular No. 31/2013/TT-BCT

VIFTAC/O VN-ILRule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

WO

WO

WO

Source: Circular No. 11/2024/TT-BCT

VJEPAC/O VJRule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

CC

CC

CC

Source: Circular No. 10/2009/TT-BCT

VKFTAC/O KVRule set at subheading level 0604.20

- Fresh:

WO

WO

WO

Source: Circular No. 09/2022/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2017 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

VN_EAEUC/O EAVRule set at subheading level 0604.20

- Fresh:

CC

CC

CC

Source: Circular No. 01/2024/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

VN_UAEC/O UAE-VNRule set at chapter level Chapter 6

Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

Toàn bộ nguyên liệu thuộc Chương 6 có xuất xứ thuần túy

WO

Source: Circular No. 24/2026/TT-BCT · annex uses HS 2022 while this site uses AHTN 2022 — check headings that changed between versions

VNCUC/O VN-CURule set at subheading level 0604.20

- Fresh:

RVC(40) or CTH

RVC(40) hoặc CTH

CTHRVC40

Source: Circular No. 08/2020/TT-BCT

Agreements with no rule specific to this code

This code carries a preferential rate under the agreements below but has no line of its own in the product-specific rules annex. The goods must still meet an origin requirement.

ACFTAC/O EGeneral rule applies

The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:

1. The goods referred to in Clause 3, Article 5 of this Circular, other than the goods provided in Clause 2 of this Article, are considered originating if:

a) The goods have a regional value content (RVC) of not less than 40% of the FOB value calculated in accordance with Article 8 of this Circular and the last production process is carried out in a Member State; or

b) Goods of Chapters 25, 26, 28, 29, 31 and 39; Chapters 42 to 49; Chapters 57 to 59; Chapters 61, 62 and 64; Chapters 66 to 71; Chapters 73 to 83; Chapters 86 and 88; and Chapters 91 to 97 of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System using non-originating materials undergo a change in tariff classification at the 4-digit level (CTH), except for headings 29.01, 29.02, 31.05, 39.01, 39.02, 39.03, 39.07 and 39.08, to which the RVC 40% origin criterion applies.

CTHRVC40

Source: Circular No. 12/2019/TT-BCT · Article 7(1)

AHKFTAC/O AHKGeneral rule applies

The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:

1. The goods referred to in Clause 3, Article 5 of this Circular, other than the goods provided in Clause 2 of this Article, are considered originating if they have an RVC of not less than 40% calculated in accordance with Article 8 of this Circular.

Source: Circular No. 21/2019/TT-BCT · Article 7(1)

AIFTAC/O AIGeneral rule applies

The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:

1. Products referred to in Clause 2, Article 2 are considered originating if:

a) The AIFTA content is not less than thirty-five per cent (35%) of the FOB value; and

b) The non-originating materials used in the production of that product have undergone a change in tariff classification at the six (6)-digit level (CTSH) of the Harmonized System.

provided that the last production process is carried out in the territory of the exporting Member State.

CTSH

Source: Circular No. 15/2010/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix 1

ATIGAC/O DGeneral rule applies

The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:

1. General origin criteria:

a) Goods referred to in Clause 2, Article 2 of this Appendix are considered originating in the Member State where the production or processing of those goods took place if:

- The goods have a regional value content (hereinafter referred to as the “ASEAN Value Content” or the “Regional Value Content (RVC)”) of not less than 40% (forty per cent), calculated in accordance with the formula provided in Article 5 of this Appendix; or

- All non-originating materials used in the production of those goods have undergone a change in tariff classification (hereinafter referred to as “CTC”) at the 4 (four)-digit level (that is, a change of heading) of the Harmonized System.

b) Each Member State shall allow the exporter of the goods to decide whether to use the criterion of “RVC of not less than 40% (forty per cent)” or that of “a change in tariff classification at the 4 (four)-digit level” referred to at Point a, Clause 1 in determining the origin of the goods.

CTC

Source: Circular No. 22/2016/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix I

VN_LAOC/O SGeneral rule applies

The agreement sets a general rule for codes outside the annex:

1. General origin criterion

a) Goods specified in Clause 2 of Article 2 shall be considered as originating in the Member State where the working or processing of those goods has taken place if:

- The goods have a regional value content (hereinafter referred to as the “Viet Nam - Laos value content” or the “regional value content (LVC)”) of not less than forty percent (40%), calculated in accordance with the formula provided in Article 5; or

- All non-originating materials used in the production of those goods have undergone a change in tariff classification (hereinafter referred to as “CTC”) at the four (4)-digit level (meaning a change of heading) of the Harmonized System.

b) Each Member State shall allow the exporter of the goods to decide to use either of the two criteria “LVC of not less than forty percent (40%)” or “change in tariff classification at the four (04)-digit level” referred to at point a of Clause 1 in order to determine the origin of the goods.

CTCLVC

Source: Circular No. 04/2010/TT-BCT · Article 4(1) of Appendix 1

Criteria are translated for reference; the Vietnamese wording quoted underneath is the binding text.

Commodity policy for this HS code

Unofficial English rendering of the Vietnamese source; the document numbers link to the full text.

Managing authority: Ministry of Agriculture and Environment

  • Plant quarantine (01/2024/TT-BNNPTNT M9)Quarantine· Ministry of Agriculture and Environment

Related documents (full text)

Notes for Section II VEGETABLE PRODUCTS

1. In this Section the term “pellets” means products which have been agglomerated either directly by compression or by the addition of a binder in a proportion not exceeding 3% by weight.

Notes for Chapter 06 Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage

Notes

1. Subject to the second part of heading 06.01, this Chapter covers only live trees and goods (including seedling vegetables) of a kind commonly supplied by nursery gardeners or florists for planting or for ornamental use; nevertheless it does not include potatoes, onions, shallots, garlic or other products of Chapter 7.

2. Any reference in heading 06.03 or 06.04 to goods of any kind shall be construed as including a reference to bouquets, floral baskets, wreaths and similar articles made wholly or partly of goods of that kind, account not being taken of accessories of other materials. However, these headings do not include collages or similar decorative plaques of heading 97.01.

Vietnam trade in subheading 0604.20

Figures cover the whole 6-digit subheading 0604.20, not code 06042010 alone — UN Comtrade only publishes to 6 digits. Latest year available for Vietnam is 2023.

Imports

  • 2021267,219 USD
  • 2022890,915 USD
  • 20231 mn USD

Top partners 2023

  • China989,358 USD
  • Netherlands138,158 USD
  • Denmark129,641 USD
  • Japan57,562 USD
  • Italy24,500 USD
  • Germany3,195 USD
  • France3,166 USD
  • Portugal1,481 USD

Exports

  • 2021919,007 USD
  • 2022875,108 USD
  • 2023718,720 USD

Top partners 2023

  • Australia203,006 USD
  • Japan194,942 USD
  • Other Asia, nes84,466 USD
  • Rep. of Korea66,504 USD
  • Indonesia39,983 USD
  • China35,031 USD
  • Lao People's Dem. Rep.24,143 USD
  • Singapore23,016 USD

2025: as reported by partner countries

Vietnam has not filed 2025 yet, so this is rebuilt from what its 16 largest trading partners reported about trade with Vietnam (85% of Vietnam's trade). Not the same measure as the figures above — compare it only with the 2023 row beside it.

Flow20232025Change
Exports159,688 USD194,134 USD+22%
Imports227,365 USD188,732 USD-17%
  • Exports 2023: partners reported 159,688 USD where Vietnam reported 718,720 USD — 0.22× on this measure.
  • Imports 2023: partners reported 227,365 USD where Vietnam reported 1 mn USD — 0.17× on this measure.

The gap is not a rounding difference: goods re-exported through Hong Kong or Singapore, a different heading chosen by the importing customs, and origin-based versus destination-based attribution all pull the two measures apart. Use the year-on-year change, not the level.

Source: UN Comtrade (preview API) — reported by Vietnam. Partner totals are as reported and may differ from partner-country statistics.

Corresponding US tariff lines

Six digits are identical worldwide under the HS Convention, so 0604.20 is the same subheading in both schedules. What differs is how each country splits it: below are the 14 US lines under 0604.20.

US HTS codeDescriptionGeneral duty
0604.20.00.05Fresh › Aralia(No.)Free
0604.20.00.11Fresh › Aspidistra(No.)Free
0604.20.00.15Fresh › Eucalyptus(No.)Free
0604.20.00.20Fresh › Evergreen Christmas trees › Douglas fir(No.)Free
0604.20.00.40Fresh › Evergreen Christmas trees › Fir except Douglas fir(No.)Free
0604.20.00.60Fresh › Evergreen Christmas trees › Other(No.)Free
0604.20.00.65Fresh › Ferns › Leather leaf(No.)Free
0604.20.00.70Fresh › Ferns › Other(No.)Free

Additional Chapter 99 duties apply to goods of Vietnam

  • 9903.02.69 +20%The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 20%
  • 9903.05.84 +12.5%The duty provided in the applicable subheading + 12.5%

These are added to the General duty above, not in place of it. Whether a given article falls inside their scope — and the exclusion lists — is set out in the U.S. notes to Chapter 99, which are prose and not machine-readable, so this site does not assign them per code. Check the official schedule before quoting a landed cost.

Already terminated: 9903.01.72 +46%

Selling to a US buyer? Screen the parties first — buyer, L/C bank and forwarder against the US restricted lists; a listed party can get the shipment held.

The General column is the rate for Vietnam: the Special column lists US preference programmes (GSP, USMCA, KORUS…) and Vietnam is in none of them. Source: USITC Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States — 2026 HTS Revision 18. For reference only — classification on import is decided by US Customs, and anti-dumping, countervailing and Section 232/301 measures are not covered here.

Corresponding Japanese tariff lines

0604.20 is the same subheading in both schedules (six digits are identical worldwide under the HS Convention). Vietnamese goods can enter Japan under four parallel preference routes — the columns below — and the exporter picks whichever C/O gives the better rate.

LineDescriptionMFNVJEPAAJCEPCPTPPRCEP
0604.20-000Fresh(KG)3%FreeFreeFreeFree

MFN is the lowest of the schedule's General/Temporary/WTO columns (hover to see all three). The preference columns require the matching certificate of origin; an em dash means that agreement gives no preference for the line. Source: Japan's Tariff Schedule, Japan Customs (as of August 8, 2026). For reference only — classification on import is decided by Japan Customs.

Codes at the same level under 060420

Check neighbouring codes to make sure the classification fits best.

Data updated: 11/08/2026 · Found wrong or missing data? Report a data error